For two decades, developers and administrators have referred to the following principles when designing programs and courses.
(Chickering and Gamson 1991): The seven principles are based on best teaching practices shown to be effective in engaging students. These principles call for:
1. Encouraging STUDENT — FACULTY CONTACT
2. COOPERATION AMONG STUDENTS
3. ACTIVE LEARNING
4. TIME ON TASK
5. Providing PROMPT FEEDBACK
6. Communicating HIGH EXPECTATIONS of students
7. Respecting DIVERSE TALENTS AND WAYS